Automated Storage and Retrieval Systems (ASRS) in Academic Libraries

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Presentation to be made at IUG 2006 (Denver, CO). Paper to be developed from presentation.

Contents

ARS Presentation Outline -- Sonoma State University

Time: 10 minutes

Presenter: Geoffrey Skinner, Co-Coordinator of Technical Services, University Library, SSU


Introduction

  • SSU’s ASRS an essential and active part of daily Library operations – NOT deep storage
  • Fully operational since 2000 – 6 years of continuous operation
  • Unanticipated issues regularly challenge us, in large part because each installation addresses unique needs despite basic similarities.

What works well?

  • Quick turnaround for requests (10-20 minutes) allayed early access concerns by faculty
  • Some students prefer circ desk pickups over walking to stacks
  • Usage for 7/1/04-01/19/06: 1109 requests/mo (1958 stores/mo)
  • Generally trouble-free operation
  • Makes Interlibrary Services paging go significantly faster

Challenges

  • Each ASRS installation unique
    • Other installations can guide, but not provide specific solutions
    • Customized interfaces need to extra attention for Millennium upgrades
  • Institutional knowledge remains largely uncaptured
    • HK manual difficult to use
    • Local knowledge from installation not documented
  • Maintenance/support contracts prohibitively expensive
    • Full support from HK very expensive
    • Minimal support means hiring contractors when major work needed
  • Hardware costs costly and difficult to plan for
    • HK recommends on-site spare parts inventory ($25,000); without inventory, extensive downtime and expense for parts possible
    • Actual lifespan of ASRS crane unknown – engineered for different use patterns
  • Operating system upgrades must be planned for
    • SSU runs on Linux -- not supported at installation, but based on CSU Northridge installation
    • Upgrade to Windows or stay with Linux?
    • Cost for HK to switch to Windows high
    • Contractor able upgrade Linux for less

Solutions

  • Review ASRS staffing periodically to maintain optimal efficiency
  • Develop and maintain relationships with contractors who may provide necessary support of ASRS hardware/software/mechanical systems
  • Develop and maintain procedures to handle emergency situations
  • Develop fund to cover emergency expenses
  • Document institutional knowledge about unique aspects of ASRS system
  • Develop contacts with other sites
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